Talk to your doctor regularly to stay informed and ask questions. Be sure to keep up with any recommended follow-up tests and appointments. You can do your part to help protect your kidneys and bones from damage due to hypercalcemia by making healthy lifestyle choices.
Make sure you drink plenty of water. This will keep you hydrated, keep blood levels of calcium down, and decrease your risk of developing kidney stones. Smoking also causes many other health issues. Quitting smoking can only help your health. A combination of physical exercises and strength training can keep your bones strong and healthy.
Talk to your doctor first to find out what types of exercises are safe for you. This is especially important if you have cancer that affects your bones. Make sure to follow guidelines for the doses of over-the-counter supplements and medications to decrease the risk of excessive vitamin D and calcium intake.
Calcium supplements can help you build strong bones. However, they may also cause negative health effects for many people. Learn about…. Low blood sodium, or hyponatremia, occurs when water and sodium are out of balance in your body.
It can cause weakness, headache, nausea, and muscle…. Health Conditions Discover Plan Connect. Medically reviewed by Judith Marcin, M. What are the symptoms of hypercalcemia? What causes hypercalcemia? How is hypercalcemia diagnosed? What are the treatment options for hypercalcemia? What are the complications associated with hypercalcemia? What is the long-term outlook? Read this next.
Medically reviewed by Timothy J. Legg, Ph. What to Know About Diuretics. Medically reviewed by Alan Carter, Pharm. Low Blood Sodium Hyponatremia. Medically reviewed by Emelia Arquilla, DO. We do not endorse non-Cleveland Clinic products or services. Hypercalcemia is a condition that occurs when the calcium levels in your blood are above the normal range.
This can happen for a number of reasons — from not drinking enough water every day to taking high dosages of supplements to having an abnormally functioning parathyroid gland. While mildly elevated calcium may not cause any symptoms at all, very high calcium levels can result in abdominal pain, kidney stones, excessive thirst, bone pain, muscle weakness and confusion. Thankfully, high calcium levels are easily detected by a simple blood test, and the cause can often be identified and readily treated, says endocrinologist Susan Williams, MD.
Williams says. Sometimes family history can play into it if you have a history of kidney stones, but anyone can develop it at any stage of life. There are many things that can cause hypercalcemia including several diseases, medications and even dehydration. But the main causes are:. Overview Parathyroid glands Open pop-up dialog box Close. Parathyroid glands The parathyroid glands, which lie behind the thyroid, manufacture the parathyroid hormone, which plays a role in regulating your body's levels of the minerals calcium and phosphorus.
Request an Appointment at Mayo Clinic. Share on: Facebook Twitter. Show references Shane E. Clinical manifestations of hypercalcemia. Accessed Jan. Mayo Clinic; Hormone Health Network.
Shane E, et al. Treatment of hypercalcemia.
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